If it's only 2 TB I'd go ssd.
And don't get a super cheap one, but something from like Samsung or Sandisk or WD or sth.
You can go PCIe to m.2 pcie nvme.
I've been happy with Crucial's MX500 SSDs.
Is there any other way (except for buying a PCIe to SATA card) to add more drives in the motherboard?
The site does say "1 x M.2".
This. OP, get an M.2 NVME SSD in 2280 or 2260 size. Then you can add a SATA drive later, when/if you need it.
If you dont need the drive to be fast and want best bang for your buck storage capacity, HDD is the way to go.
If you want speed and are ok with a higher price, SSD is best. Used enterprise HDD are usually a good value. Im in the US so not sure about where to purchase exactly.
Something to consider is if the drive you are storing the os and files on are the same, using am HDD will make it slower on start up.
If ambient noise is a concern, I'd go with an SSD. If money is tight, an HDD will give you the best value.
My server is in an otherwise quiet home office/sitting room, so I went with an 8TB SSD (870 QVO). Spinning disks make a fair bit of noise just waking up, let alone the actual file operations.
As someone who had jellyfin running on HDD and moved it to a solid state: it's a night and day difference when loading things. The reduced storage capacity for the same cost is very much worth it IMO.
I have a ~40TB HDD array and jellyfin is super fast. Just put the database and cache files on a SSD.
For bulk storage of 4k videos with high bitrates HDDs are way cheaper.
I have a ~40TB HDD array and jellyfin is super fast
I hope it is. But OP has a single drive.
True multiple drives speed up reads significantly. As long as the videos are sequential read speeds can be very fast (600MB/s) even on one drive though. Results may vary.
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:
| Fewer Letters | More Letters |
|---|---|
| PCIe | Peripheral Component Interconnect Express |
| SATA | Serial AT Attachment interface for mass storage |
| SSD | Solid State Drive mass storage |
3 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 10 acronyms.
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Going in a different direction here:
Buy a stable SSD with your budget to host your OS. Then call around to computer repair places, or E-Waste recycling joints, and ask if they have any old HDD drives laying around that can be recycled to use. Use these older HDDs to store your media and things that can be replaced. You may even get lucky enough to have a few larger HDDs where you can make a backup of your SATA HDD over USB every so often.
Why use SSD OS (unless he is using windows ). System can do to USB stick and rest od data to disk, and SSD may be a good option.
At that capacity, I'll cast another vote for SSD if at all possible, but you can certainly get small HDDs pretty cheap now.
If you want the easiest and cheapest way to add more drives, do a search for "sata port multiplier". These cards go for around $25US on Amazon or Ebay. They are NOT fast! It uses a single SATA port to run up to five drives, so all the drives split the bandwidth, but long ago I ran some of them for a few years without any problems. You simply run a sata and power cable from your motherboard to the card, then plug in your drives, it doesn't even require a slot on your motherboard.
My recommendation would be buying a used HDD at a local online marketplace, if you want bang for the buck, if you don't, then buy a SSD from AliExpress(important to check reviews)
OP wants it to last, so I wouldn't consider used hardware an option
I have bought several used hardware at local marketplaces which are working like a charm, it depends if you know about what are you looking for when you buy.
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