Policies should be passed at a governmental/institutional level to reduce inequality as it's identified by data. No one should be at a societal disadvantage because of how they were born or choices that are their personal right to make.

That said, I think some problems to avoid are:

• On case-by-case scenarios, assuming that broad trends apply to every individual. I don't like automatically assuming everyone of a certain demographic is a victim. Also, some people in disadvantaged groups will use very real discrimination to excuse bad decisions and behaviors. Everyone is fallible, and sometimes justice requires punishment even for these folks.

• Gatekeeping suffering. It's hazardous to society and individual mental health to tell people of "advantaged" demographics that their suffering/problems aren't valid because of who they are. I'm talking about "what do you have to complain about, you're not X or Y". We can acknowledge discrimination and work to reduce it without dismissing the concerns of other groups.