The Yurok Tribe has released 18 condors into the wild so far, over four rounds of releases. They're doing great, says Williams. "It's been really exciting to watch the flock expand and change in their dynamics." The first couple of cohorts stayed close to home, only exploring within a 30-mile (48km) radius. Now the birds wander as far as 95 miles (152km) away, she adds.
"It's awesome to see these young birds who've literally never flown in their life because they were reared in facilities with limited flight space, starting to learn the ropes and how to use the landscape to their advantage," says Williams.
The tribe has a release and management facility to monitor the birds for the foreseeable future โ many challenges remain before they become a fully self-sustaining population. The birds are brought back into the facility twice a year for check-ups to ensure they are doing well, and to check the transmitters they're fitted with.
West believes the key to a true, sustainable condor recovery is education. "The only way to combat a lack of information is to reach out to these communities and empower them with that information," he says. "If [the public] all make the transition to non-lead ammunition, our intensive management efforts could virtually stop overnight."
Remedying this single issue should allow condors to "again have a meaningful place in modern ecosystems", says West.