this post was submitted on 22 Jun 2023
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Please don't fuck up my beloved fedora. Kind regards.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I was wondering when Red Hat enshittification would began the moment IBM announced the acquisition. Turns out it begins today.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

How is this supposed to work with GPL ? Because anyone owning a copy is free to redistribute sources

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I haven't seen this in person so I can only speculate, but I bet they'll only provide the sources as a tarball or something instead of a git repo, which will make it a PITA for anyone do actually do anything useful with it. I mean, you could potentially still build a full distro from it, but you wouldn't be able to feasibly maintain it without the ability to do a sync and merge from upstream. So this way, Red Hat achieves their goal of being able to kill any spinoff distro, whilst still remaining compliant with the GPL.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It’s not a “they will.” Red Hat customers are able to download source rpms from the repository or the site, this has been the case for a very long time. It is possible to clone / sync the repository, this is how airgapped networks can still host their own.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The plan is to give the source Code to paying customers. This is gpl-compliant.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The concern is that Red Hat terminates your account if you redistribute the source to another party. This feels like an additional restriction placed on the source code, which if it is, would indeed violate the GPL.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Now THIS is a GPL-violation or at least a serious concern and asshole move.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Serious concern and asshole move? Yes. Gpl violation? Not sure. You could argue you are not restricted to do whatever you want with the code you receive with a subscription. But if you share the code, they don't want you as a customer anymore and won't give you new code. I don't know if the GPL allows that.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

This clearly goes against the intention of the GPL. Maybe not illegal.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Terminating a support contract, in itself, is not a GPL violation. The restrictions only affects the ability to receive future updates.

Edit: Red Hat indeed claims that no GPL violation is happening, yet they inform their customers that sharing updates leads to contract termination, which clearly breaches the GPL at least in spirit: https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/jun/23/rhel-gpl-analysis/

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think it depends on whether it's considered an additional restriction on the recipient's right to redistribute the software.

Saying, "you can redistribute the software but you will face _____ penalty" seems like a gray area to me.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Context is important. It's possible that the software is distributed without any warning like that and that the termination of the support contract is done without citing the redistribution of previous versions as a reason. OTOH if the customers could prove that there's widespread knowledge of the retaliatory termination that could be equivalent to a (non-written) restriction that is indeed incompatible with the GPL

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The warning is in the agreement every customer (and free developer account) signs to obtain access. They also mention they could sue you, although I think it is unrealistic they would do so just for redistribution.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

Yes more details would be good.

According to Alma Linux

“the way we understand it today, Red Hat’s user interface agreements indicate that re-publishing sources acquired through the customer portal would be a violation of those agreements.”

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

What may this cause to a casual fedora user?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

*sigh* Do I have to go abandon Fedora now too? I really hope they don't pull a CentOS on that one

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I highly doubt this would affect Fedora. Thankfully, it's community driven and self-goverened so Red Hat execs can't go and tell them what to do. (Though I don't know how many ties the Fedora council had to Red Hat)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

All of Fedora’s funding and IP comes from and belongs to Red Hat, this would be very persuasive. At least openSUSE has more sponsors than just SUSE.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Not surprised. A for-profit corporation wanting more money. Especially as we enroach further into late stage capitalism where corporations struggle to find more territory to profiteer from and squeeze more profit out of us.

The era of free services being profitable is ending rapidly, and we see this across many areas in the world.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

You're right. I should say "profit growth" which is what corporations look for. You can have solid growth, but unless it's growing, they don't care.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I wouldn't say they aren't profitable, I would say the greed outweighs profitability.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Fuck, I really hope this doesn't turn the tides for other Red Hat projects.

Not even my Linux distros can escape the enshittiness. WTF man.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It's ultimately because of capital. Capital controls resource allocation, so any project that requires resources will have to align with capital interests

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah fuck this move. Seems incredibly short sighted and a huge fuck you to the community.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Is there even a Debian based distro that is up to date like Fedora, does not have snaps and does not have "Unstable" in its name?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Siduction. It is rolling release though.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Just checked their website and it seems like they're using debian sid packages. What's the difference between using siduction and plain debian sid, besides having a preconfigured desktop?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I never used siduction, im juat aware of its existence. I think they add some stability(=reliability) on top of sid and also keep updating packages during sid's freezes. Dont quote me on this.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

consider PCLinuxOS for a mageia (mandriva, conectiva and mandrake, both branches from RedHat pre-Enterprise Linux) descendant.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Does Mint still use the Ubuntu packages?

As @[email protected] mentioned they are way out of date for gaming on AMD, especially if you purchase a new GPU at some point.

I switched from Ubuntu to Fedora when I got my 6900 XT because it would have taken another 2-3 months for Ubuntu to catch up to a kernel version where I could use it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Mint is also based on Ubuntu LTS, so it is way behind Fedora by the time another release comes out. I like it as a distro but it doesn’t meet the request.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's most probably IBM forcing it, but yeah it's dumb.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I don't know about that. IBM is traditionally stupid, yeah, but they wanted Red Hat for a reason. The CentOS debacle altogether was Red Hat, not IBM, and I don't think they are doing too much day to day operational mandates for stuff like this. I would not be surprised if this was just a Red Hat thing. I know it's easy to blame IBM, but I don't think it's that simple.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

they wanted Red Hat for a reason.

They were dying and they needed a cash cow to milk. The only way that was gonna work is if they didn't kick the cow and spoil that milk like they've kicked every cow before it. And they can't stop, so they're just kicking away.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

if they didn’t kick the cow and spoil that milk like they’ve kicked every cow before it

I miss Cringely's take on this.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

. I would not be surprised if this was just a Red Hat thing.

It's a tough one. We blame RedHat for a lot of its half-baked internal fridge art - systemd, network manager; and even, some days, yum in an apt-4-rpm world.

But this new one is QUITE the departure. It's not 'red hat' stupid but a little further on the spectrum.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Lol, redhat is just butt hurt they lost the NASA Linux contract to rocky

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm absolutely not surprised that NASA took CentOS-in-more-than-name over the people who are trying to kill Enterprise Linux.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

NASA did their contract beforehand.

And it was only for a few workstations, still I think it caused Red Hat to panic. Government is a big customer.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

@REdOG

IBM: We poured money and resources into Linux before 99% of the business world had even heard of it. We helped make it great. Why shouldn't we require a return on that investment?

PLEASE UNDERSTAND, I think IBM/RH is bone-headed as heck and are now inexcusable violators of the GPL, and other licenses.

I knew they were going to *break* RH and make it something abominable.

But they *were* there at the very beginning of the 2000s, promoting Linux heavily. (Not altruistically, of course)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

This is not a violation of the GPL. They are allowed to charge for access to the source. If you provide binaries/images to a customer, you also must provide source. However, anyone who doesn't pay isn't entitled to it.

However, this is still a total bonehead move.

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