this post was submitted on 18 Aug 2023
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Science

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[–] [email protected] 50 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

As expected, pretty sure blue light filters are about sleep quality, not eye strain. Not that they matter much, with most devices having programmed in light filters now days.

*I am spreading misinformation on the internet

[–] [email protected] 32 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

It was always kind of a scam. Computers always had color temperature settings. It is a sad fact that they use to all be set to around 9300K color temperature which is very unnaturally blue. Best color rendering is actually 6500K and people like me always reset them once purchased. You can also set them lower then that too say 3400K too.

Reason device makers used high color temperature was showroom. Two displays side by side, the lower color temperature will look yellow and no one will buy it. All about customer manipulation and marketing. As an engineer this always bothered me. Sell something not configured correctly to get the sale.

The one way lower color temperatures are better is that the eye is not as well corrected in the blue so vision should indeed be sharper with Amber sunglasses for example. There is some science behind that. Same for sleep issues. Lot of the other stuff seems more marketing and questionable.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

people like me always reset them once purchased

How? I have a new monitor with a panel that is pre-set to reduce eye strain paired with one that is absolutely trying to look good on a show floor. So flux is great for the old monitor but makes the new one un-ignorably orange.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Yes. They both should be set to same color temperature. If both set to same they both will look white. If not the lower color temperature will look yellow or maybe even orange. Eye color perception is largely relative and adaptive.

So my monitor has a setup menu. I open that. Select color adjust, then select the setting. My setting options are sRGB, 9300K, 7500K, 6500K, 5000K, and User white point setting. Lot of monitors are set by default to 9300K which is way blue. SRGB or 6500K is most color correct and both 6500K color tempetature. Mine is actually set to 5000K at the moment.

You mentioned flux. Screen brightness is usually set by the contrast control and the brightness setting is usually to set the black level. Yes, I know strange.

.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sleep quality is a relatively recent core marketing element for blue blockers. Back in the day, they leaned heavily on glare and eye strain.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Figures lol. Thanks for the heads up. (☞ ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)☞

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

No, 'sleep quality' was tested, too.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

This, blue light affects melatonin production. Plus I mostly use them because I think there's a weak causal link between blue light and macular degeneration.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Really? Because my eyes definitely feel much better after immediately putting them on, while continuing to stare at a screen. I have a pair of glasses that are Rx level and have some anti-blue light coating that works amazingly well, and then a cheap non-Rx pair that works well enough. But both work. Unless it's just Placebo Effect?

Maybe the question is, what is "Eye Strain?" They're talking about visual performance, but usually when I put my blue light filtering glasses on, it's because my eyes hurt after looking at a screen literally all day, whether working or gaming (and when gaming, I often turn screen brightness way up so I can see everything). And when I put them on, the pain goes away. So I feel like there's some benefit there, but I don't know what exactly what is being acted on. Or again, it's just Placebo.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Everybody is an individual. There's a woman whose nose is so sensitive that she can smell diseases on clothes. Your eyes just might be more sensitive to blue light than the average.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

(and when gaming, I often turn screen brightness way up so I can see everything)

Increase contrast, not brightness.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

colors get fucked up when you increase contrast though

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I mean, they're already wearing blue light glasses, which also fuck up color perception. The color quality is kinda moot already, it's simply a matter of what hurts their eyes less.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do your blue light filtering glasses have magnification? Because magnification can definitely reduce eye strain by helping your eyes relax on close screens.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

The Rx pair does have some power to it. Not much, but some. But the cheap pair are just planos. It only has the blue light filter.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Same with me

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Less blue light comes out of a screen at full brightness than the sun produces (and your eye soaks up).

It’s a marketing gimmick. That said, it’s nice to be around warm lights at night than ones at higher kelvin levels.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Of course a 6" screen doesn't produce as much as a ball of nuclear fire

But that ball of fire isn't 12 inches from your face at midnight. And, the majority of blue light filter use is targeting sleep quality. A good portion of this comes down to cumulative exposure time. The best solution is to just not look at screens after a certain hour, but no one wants to do that.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

To what extent is the issue of using screens before sleep a question of mental overstimulation as opposed to specific frequencies of light?

Genuine question.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Blue light suppresses the release of endogenous melatonin. To get an idea of how much it suppresses, it, take a look at the image below. In this image participants were exposed to no light, or a 2 lux light at 460nm (blue line) or 560nm (green line) for 1.5h. source

As for the mental stimulation part, that's going to vary a lot more from person to person and how engaging the content is, but you're right that being mentally stimulated in the wrong ways can keep you awake too.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago

Blue light has a documented effect on our circadian rhythm and melatonin production. It's been studied quite a bit. I'm sure mental overstimulation is a component, but it absolutely is not the whole story.

In Western society, there is a big focus on silver bullet solutions because people don't want to address issues in a holistic way. Thus, you have blue light filters instead of turning the screen off.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

No. Typically the sun is brighter. Also if your device is set to 9300K color temperature then it has more blue then normal. The sun is about 6500K and all display devices should be set to 6500K or SRGB where possible for best color rendering. Pros actually have a color calibration device to do even better.

Color perception and maybe eye strain also depends on surroundings. That is why having a neutral background behind a display that has a similar illumination level is recommended.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Less blue light comes out of a screen at full brightness than the sun produces (and your eye soaks up).

who told you any different?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not sure about 'eye strain' or sleep quality it whatever, but the lower blue light feels more comfortable to me, which is all I really wanted. I don't actually care about any quantitative health benefits that may or may not exist.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Which is much easier to accomplish by just using the nowadays built-in settings on most computers to set a red filter on the computer itself.

The only time i'd see glasses being useful is if you regularly work on computers where you can't use that filter for whatever reason.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Isn’t eye strain more related to reduced blinking frequency? People tend to blink less when they are focused on something up close. Like people who read way too long right before they sleep often also have eye strain.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My experience with blue-light blocking glasses (purely anecdotal) is that my eyes really do feel less strained after a couple hours of staring at a computer screen. I don’t know if this is at all due to the blue-light blocking properties. For all I know it could be a placebo effect.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Try turning down the blue on your computer instead of using the glasses and see if you get the same effect

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

My new glasses had a blue light filter on them and I didn't know it. I can definitely say that I have an easier time falling asleep / having my eyes feel not strained because of it. For a year or so by now, I turn on the night light on my computer anyway, and that helps too. I am a programmer so I stare at the screen the whole day. It doesn't matter if it is placebo because I do feel the benefit and that's all I care about.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Um, would be bad if our eyes were sensible to sky color, no?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Me, watching my kid squint whenever he goes outside on bright days and complaining of headaches after half an hour, "Yes, it would."

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Especially for sleeping issues, but also for eye strain, I recommend using a program like flux (for a computer) that allows you to set the color temperature for the day and the gradually lower it further at evening and night. This along with dimming or using different lower temperature lightbulbs in the evening/night (not being exposed to bright/florescent lights) really helped me with falling asleep.

edit: also, lowering the brightness on the monitor itself (mine is set to 27) and in the graphics card control panel (39 for me), and then manually lowering it further in the evening/night in the control panel (25>15>9>0 is how I do it)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Windows has a simplified version of that built in.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

I like using blue color filter on my phone and laptop because it just feels kind of more comfortable on my eyes

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think the glasses provide a place to rest the eyes in either looking at the rims or unfocusing the eyes looking at the lens. My prescription lenses for near-sightedness seem to help me focus my eyes better at all distances, even though the visual clarity improvement only occurs at a far distance.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I like this thought because my personal experience is wearing regular perscription glasses and staring at a screen 10-14 hours every day with no eye strain or headaches. My sister loves and swears by the blue light filtering (but doesn't wear glasses otherwise)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Blue light only matters in a specific, narrow range. Most cheap commercial blue lights do not filter this part of the range, so they lie and say some unverifiable stuff about "eye strain" which itself is an unverifiable condition that people can work themselves into a tizzy over.

Remember being told low light would cause eye strain? Not real. Looking at stuff too close can cause some fatigue, which is managed by looking at something 20 feet away to get your eyes to flex. It has nothing to do with light hue or quality.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

The eye strain comes from pwm dimming.