this post was submitted on 28 Nov 2023
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Beavers

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[–] [email protected] 112 points 11 months ago (2 children)

This person assumes only bones are visible in fossils. When in reality even things without bones can end up fossilized.

[–] [email protected] 49 points 11 months ago (2 children)

But that is their bones. Dragonflies have exoskeletons.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I think their point is that a beaver's tail would also show up if something as fragile as a dragon flies wings do.

If the composition matters here, it could be an incorrect assertion, though. Do we have a paleontologist up in here?

[–] [email protected] 21 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Soft tissues preserve poorly, which is obvious enough. Hair, if you’re incredibly lucky might show up, displaying the beaver paddle for whatever might be looking at the fossil, but otherwise, that tail can only be extrapolated to be fairly strong due to the numerous large connection points for muscle. There will be screaming matches between scientists to determine who is right about the beaver’s appearance if the fossil is hairless, and the being discovering it is even faintly human-like.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

The... wings aren't exoskeleton...

[–] [email protected] 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Yep they are - made out of the same stuff, and with veins throughout.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Huh, wow.

What are your wings made of?

Armor

No not around them but the wings themselves?

Armor

Nature is metal

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 11 months ago

It happens, but it's incredibly rare. There's a wikipedia article of all known examples of soft tissue dinosaur fossils and it's not a long one: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dinosaur_specimens_with_preserved_soft_tissue

[–] [email protected] 60 points 11 months ago (3 children)

While I agree with this meme, I would still like to present the following counterargument:

[–] [email protected] 65 points 11 months ago (2 children)

What year was this computer mouse built?!

[–] [email protected] 38 points 11 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago

It sometimes slides off the table on its own, got kinda annoying after a couple falls

[–] [email protected] 22 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It's the original one-button mouse, built for the Apple Elise in 1810.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 11 months ago

Ah yes, the roaring 1810's. Cradel of computing! I prefer the Samsung Planet One to that design. It was made a year later in 1811.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 11 months ago

The bottom half of that Droideka must be buried in the sand

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago (3 children)

Imagine if these things were actually chubby lil guys with lots of soft fatty parts and cartilage but this is just what's left of them

[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You're looking at a photo of a horseshoe crab. Still very much alive and complete.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Yeah but like, what if their ancestors were different and they just evolved it all away?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago

They're arthropods, so in terms of the appearance in the fossil record, it's pretty much what they are completely. Idk how far you wanna go in terms of evolutionary ancestry, but they've conserved most of their featured for a quite a long time: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.00098/full

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago

Considering they're still alive...

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago

I wanted to say, it would look like a Pokémon, but then I remembered that these things already are a Pokémon...

[–] [email protected] 39 points 11 months ago

I'm no osteologist/paleontologist but the wing thingies on the sides of those tail bones suggest to me that it had a strong tail.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 11 months ago

You might still be able to guess something from the way the mussels are connected or from mud or stone imprints if you're lucky.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 11 months ago (4 children)

The only way we'll 100% know what dinosaurs looked like, is if we start cloning some of em.

Everything else is just best educated guess.

[–] [email protected] 51 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I read somewhere that the oxygen concentration was much higher back then to a point where dinosaurs would not be viable in today’s atmosphere. They would have to stay in air tight enclosures. In a way that makes me feel safer about bringing them back. OH NO THE RAPTORS ESCAPED…. aaaand they suffocated. They’re dead now.

[–] [email protected] 39 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Dinosaurs should still be fine. The oxygen concentration really applied to animals with passive breathing systems like insects. Insects don’t actually breathe, they sort of just let the air directly oxygenate their blood. They can’t regulate breathing faster when they need more oxygen.

Dinosaurs have forced breathing through lungs. The blue whale is the largest animal to have ever lived including even the most massive dinosaurs, and blue whales still breathe air.

There’s not much difference between a velociraptor and a modern bird of prey either, other than the teeth.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

They do need extra oxygen to do anything, though. They might be able to walk around, but they'll tire quickly if they have to do any exertion.

Whales don't have to run on land, and the biggest ones have no predators besides humans.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

No that’s absolutely false too. Atmospheric oxygen was lower during the Jurassic and Cretaceous than it is today.

It peaked during the Carboniferous period, and then started declining in the Triassic and bottomed out right around the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event 200MYA, then rapidly increased again. Dinosaurs became the dominant terrestrial species after this, and all of the huge dinosaurs lived during the Jurassic and Cretaceous.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131118081043.htm

Studies of air bubbles trapped in amber revealed atmospheric oxygen levels of 10-15% during the time the largest dinosaurs existed. We have 21% today.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago

That’s very likely true for insects and other creatures that don’t actually have lungs, and dubiously true for things with lungs. It certainly may have influenced their size to some extent but scientists far smarter than me have no reason to suspect they wouldn’t be able to breathe today.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago (3 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago (2 children)

.... I just did a Jurassic Park/world binge. Let's not.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Even though you saw the movies again and not me, just thinking about those movies makes me more excited for cloning dinosaurs.

I honestly wonder why we haven't at this point cloned more extinct animals yet.

I looked into it, apparently we are not good enough at it yet.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago

Yeah I thought for sure that we'd have mammoths back by now

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago

Just put em on some island. Just don’t clone flying monsters or swimming monsters

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I'd love to, but the half-life of environmental DNA is too short to fully reconstruct their genomes with our current technology. The most promising route would probably be to tinker with the genomes of extant crocodiles and birds to come up with a "close guess" of what dinosaur genomes may have looked like.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago (2 children)

You'd love to? Are you a cloner?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 11 months ago

Guys, this dinosaur is giving me a raging cloner

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Haha, probably not me personally, as I have neither the facilities nor the expertise. I should have said "I'd love us to", referring to humanity in general. Dinosaurs will be close to impossible to clone. Woolly Mammoths should be theoretically possible, but still very difficult. Some easier (though less charismatic) targets would be something like the Christmas Island rat or the Gastric Brooding Frog.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago

There are so many tar pits. Let's get to dredging(humanity, not me).

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 11 months ago

Clever girl

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I saw a documentary where they did that. Didn't work out very well for Newman 🤷

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Owner spared every expense despite what he said to the contrary. So, just like most business owners IRL.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 11 months ago (2 children)
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[–] [email protected] 13 points 11 months ago (4 children)

Clearly, this is the t-rex's true form.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago

To be fair, things are kind of changing. Since no one posted it, here is a Kurzgesagt video that explores how they would look like.

I also like to imagine T-Rexes as cuddly creatures.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago

aww yeah chunky fluffy t-rex please!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago

I want tar pits dredged and dinosaurs cloned stat.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago
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