Technology

As a full time desktop Linux user since 1999 (the actual year of the Linux desktop) I wish all you Windows folks the best of luck on the next clean install 👍

...and Happy 30th Birthday "New Technology" File System!

cross-posted from: https://derp.foo/post/81940

There is a discussion on Hacker News, but feel free to comment here as well.

From the article: "About a decade ago, Tesla rigged the dashboard readouts in its electric cars to provide “rosy” projections of how far owners can drive before needing to recharge, a source told Reuters. The automaker last year became so inundated with driving-range complaints that it created a special team to cancel owners’ service appointments."

Must be a cold day in hell because I agree with nearly everything in this essay penned by Lindsey Graham and Elizabeth Warren.

BRUSSELS, July 27 (Reuters) - Microsoft (MSFT.O) on Thursday found itself the target of an EU antitrust investigation over the tying of its chat and video app Teams with its Office product, putting it at risk of a hefty fine.

The U.S. tech giant has racked up 2.2 billion euros ($2.5 billion) in EU antitrust fines in the previous decade for practices in breach of EU competition rules, including tying or bundling two or more products together.

It has since then sought adopted a more conciliatory approach with the European Commission.

The European Commission's investigation followed a complaint by Salesforce-owned (CRM.N) workspace messaging app Slack in 2020 and after the U.S. tech giant's offer of remedies failed to address the EU competition enforcer's concerns.

The EU competition enforcer said it was concerned that Microsoft may be abusing and defending its market position in productivity software by restricting competition in the European communication and collaboration products market.

"Remote communication and collaboration tools like Teams have become indispensable for many businesses in Europe. We must therefore ensure that the markets for these products remain competitive, and companies are free to choose the products that best meet their needs," EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager said in a statement.

A spokesperson for Microsoft said Microsoft would continue to co-operate with the European Commission and that the company remained committed to finding solutions to address the Commission's concerns.

Reuters reported earlier this month that the EU antitrust watchdog was set to open a probe after Microsoft declined to offer bigger price cuts on its Office without Teams.

The European Commission hopes a price differential between Office with Teams and Office without the app will ensure a level playing field with rivals and give consumers more choice, people familiar with the matter have told Reuters.

German rival alfaview last week filed a complaint similar to Slack's with the EU executive.

Gets me excited about another projects like SETI@Home coming along. The BOINC platform (which SETI@Home used to distribute work) is alive and well. You can contribute your spare computational power to finding pulsars, curing cancer, and more. [email protected]

With Reddit shutting down its API setting a precedent in the corporate tech world (and Reddit was a major outlier in that a ton of their users are technical minded and support third party clients, YouTube does not have that kind of userbase and will not get backlash for it), Twitter doing whatever the fuck they're doing, and Google already hellbent on destroying ad blockers, the days of Newpipe, Invidious, and Freetube are numbered. Wouldn't be surprised if they implement Netflix level DRM tomorrow that makes alt clients impossible. I say savour your alt clients while you can guys, you won't be able to soon.

With Reddit shutting down its API setting a precedent in the corporate tech world (and Reddit was a major outlier in that a ton of their users are technical minded and support third party clients, YouTube does not have that kind of userbase and will not get backlash for it), Twitter doing whatever the fuck they're doing, and Google already hellbent on destroying ad blockers, the days of Newpipe, Invidious, and Freetube are numbered. Wouldn't be surprised if they implement Netflix level DRM tomorrow that makes alt clients impossible. I say savour your alt clients while you can guys, you won't be able to soon.

Dish Network (DISH.O) said on Wednesday its unit Boost Infinite had partnered with Amazon.com (AMZN.O) to sell postpaid wireless plans through the e-commerce platform in the United States.

The Boost Infinite Unlimited SIM kit will be available to Amazon Prime subscribers at $25 a month for unlimited talk, text and data services. Dish and Amazon did not disclose their financial arrangement.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/2219010

Hello everyone!

We have officially hit 1,000 subscribers! How exciting!! Thank you for being a member of [email protected]. Whether you're a casual passerby, a hobby technologist, or an up-and-coming AI developer - I sincerely appreciate your interest and support in a future that is free and open for all.

It can be hard to keep up with the rapid developments in AI, so I have decided to pin this at the top of our community to be a frequently updated LLM-specific resource hub and model index for all of your adventures in FOSAI.

The ultimate goal of this guide is to become a gateway resource for anyone looking to get into free open-source AI (particularly text-based large language models). I will be doing a similar guide for image-based diffusion models soon!

In the meantime, I hope you find what you're looking for! Let me know in the comments if there is something I missed so that I can add it to the guide for everyone else to see.

Getting Started With Free Open-Source AI

Have no idea where to begin with AI / LLMs? Try starting with our Lemmy Crash Course for Free Open-Source AI.

When you're ready to explore more resources see our FOSAI Nexus - a hub for all of the major FOSS & FOSAI on the cutting/bleeding edges of technology.

If you're looking to jump right in, I recommend downloading oobabooga's text-generation-webui and installing one of the LLMs from TheBloke below.

Try both GGML and GPTQ variants to see which model type performs to your preference. See the hardware table to get a better idea on which parameter size you might be able to run (3B, 7B, 13B, 30B, 70B).

8-bit System Requirements

Model	VRAM Used	Minimum Total VRAM	Card Examples	RAM/Swap to Load*
LLaMA-7B	9.2GB	10GB	3060 12GB, 3080 10GB	24 GB
LLaMA-13B	16.3GB	20GB	3090, 3090 Ti, 4090	32 GB
LLaMA-30B	36GB	40GB	A6000 48GB, A100 40GB	64 GB
LLaMA-65B	74GB	80GB	A100 80GB	128 GB

4-bit System Requirements

Model	Minimum Total VRAM	Card Examples	RAM/Swap to Load*
LLaMA-7B	6GB	GTX 1660, 2060, AMD 5700 XT, RTX 3050, 3060	6 GB
LLaMA-13B	10GB	AMD 6900 XT, RTX 2060 12GB, 3060 12GB, 3080, A2000	12 GB
LLaMA-30B	20GB	RTX 3080 20GB, A4500, A5000, 3090, 4090, 6000, Tesla V100	32 GB
LLaMA-65B	40GB	A100 40GB, 2x3090, 2x4090, A40, RTX A6000, 8000	64 GB

*System RAM (not VRAM), is utilized to initially load a model. You can use swap space if you do not have enough RAM to support your LLM.

When in doubt, try starting with 3B or 7B models and work your way up to 13B+.

FOSAI Resources

Fediverse / FOSAI

• The Internet is Healing
• FOSAI Welcome Message
• FOSAI Crash Course
• FOSAI Nexus Resource Hub

LLM Leaderboards

• HF Open LLM Leaderboard
• LMSYS Chatbot Arena

LLM Search Tools

• LLM Explorer
• Open LLMs

Large Language Model Hub

Download Models

oobabooga

text-generation-webui - a big community favorite gradio web UI by oobabooga designed for running almost any free open-source and large language models downloaded off of HuggingFace which can be (but not limited to) models like LLaMA, llama.cpp, GPT-J, Pythia, OPT, and many others. Its goal is to become the AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui of text generation. It is highly compatible with many formats.

Exllama

A standalone Python/C++/CUDA implementation of Llama for use with 4-bit GPTQ weights, designed to be fast and memory-efficient on modern GPUs.

gpt4all

Open-source assistant-style large language models that run locally on your CPU. GPT4All is an ecosystem to train and deploy powerful and customized large language models that run locally on consumer-grade processors.

TavernAI

The original branch of software SillyTavern was forked from. This chat interface offers very similar functionalities but has less cross-client compatibilities with other chat and API interfaces (compared to SillyTavern).

SillyTavern

Developer-friendly, Multi-API (KoboldAI/CPP, Horde, NovelAI, Ooba, OpenAI+proxies, Poe, WindowAI(Claude!)), Horde SD, System TTS, WorldInfo (lorebooks), customizable UI, auto-translate, and more prompt options than you'd ever want or need. Optional Extras server for more SD/TTS options + ChromaDB/Summarize. Based on a fork of TavernAI 1.2.8

Koboldcpp

A self contained distributable from Concedo that exposes llama.cpp function bindings, allowing it to be used via a simulated Kobold API endpoint. What does it mean? You get llama.cpp with a fancy UI, persistent stories, editing tools, save formats, memory, world info, author's note, characters, scenarios and everything Kobold and Kobold Lite have to offer. In a tiny package around 20 MB in size, excluding model weights.

KoboldAI-Client

This is a browser-based front-end for AI-assisted writing with multiple local & remote AI models. It offers the standard array of tools, including Memory, Author's Note, World Info, Save & Load, adjustable AI settings, formatting options, and the ability to import existing AI Dungeon adventures. You can also turn on Adventure mode and play the game like AI Dungeon Unleashed.

h2oGPT

h2oGPT is a large language model (LLM) fine-tuning framework and chatbot UI with document(s) question-answer capabilities. Documents help to ground LLMs against hallucinations by providing them context relevant to the instruction. h2oGPT is fully permissive Apache V2 open-source project for 100% private and secure use of LLMs and document embeddings for document question-answer.

Models

The Bloke

The Bloke is a developer who frequently releases quantized (GPTQ) and optimized (GGML) open-source, user-friendly versions of AI Large Language Models (LLMs).

These conversions of popular models can be configured and installed on personal (or professional) hardware, bringing bleeding-edge AI to the comfort of your home.

Support TheBloke here.

• https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

70B

• Llama-2-70B-chat-GPTQ

• Llama-2-70B-Chat-GGML

• Llama-2-70B-GPTQ

• Llama-2-70B-GGML

• llama-2-70b-Guanaco-QLoRA-GPTQ

30B

• 30B-Epsilon-GPTQ

13B

• Llama-2-13B-chat-GPTQ

• Llama-2-13B-chat-GGML

• Llama-2-13B-GPTQ

• Llama-2-13B-GGML

• llama-2-13B-German-Assistant-v2-GPTQ

• llama-2-13B-German-Assistant-v2-GGML

• 13B-Ouroboros-GGML

• 13B-Ouroboros-GPTQ

• 13B-BlueMethod-GGML

• 13B-BlueMethod-GPTQ

• llama-2-13B-Guanaco-QLoRA-GGML

• llama-2-13B-Guanaco-QLoRA-GPTQ

• Dolphin-Llama-13B-GGML

• Dolphin-Llama-13B-GPTQ

• MythoLogic-13B-GGML

• MythoBoros-13B-GPTQ

• WizardLM-13B-V1.2-GPTQ

• WizardLM-13B-V1.2-GGML

• OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGML

7B

• Llama-2-7B-GPTQ

• Llama-2-7B-GGML

• Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ

• LLongMA-2-7B-GPTQ

• llama-2-7B-Guanaco-QLoRA-GPTQ

• llama-2-7B-Guanaco-QLoRA-GGML

• llama2_7b_chat_uncensored-GPTQ

• llama2_7b_chat_uncensored-GGML

More Models

• Any of KoboldAI's Models

• Luna-AI-Llama2-Uncensored-GPTQ

• Nous-Hermes-Llama2-GGML

• Nous-Hermes-Llama2-GPTQ

• FreeWilly2-GPTQ

GL, HF!

Are you an LLM Developer? Looking for a shoutout or project showcase? Send me a message and I'd be more than happy to share your work and support links with the community.

If you haven't already, consider subscribing to the free open-source AI community at [email protected] where I will do my best to make sure you have access to free open-source artificial intelligence on the bleeding edge.

Thank you for reading!

another change to Twitter’s ad policy. Starting August 7th, advertisers that haven’t reached certain spending thresholds will lose their official brand account verification. According to emails obtained by the WSJ, brands need to have spent at least $1,000 on ads within the prior 30 days or $6,000 in the previous 180 days to retain the gold checkmark identifying that the account belongs to a verified brand.