this post was submitted on 19 Jul 2023
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Mental Health

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Hello,

I know there are tons of articles and videos about this topic on the internet. But I think I need to interact with real people with similar struggles (feel free to share articles and videos that have helped you, though).

I've always had anxiety problems, even as a kid. I got diagnosed late (at 30) with ADHD, depression and social anxiety, and I started taking meds for those. The meds helped, but after a year or so I stopped taking them, mainly because I was feeling better and they were too expensive. Unfortunately the cheaper options gave me too many side effects.

I can function without the meds. But this year is being really hard on me and my wife, and my anxiety is starting to get out of control again. I'm getting some panic attacks and they make me feel like shit.

Can you share some tips on what works for you when you are feeling anxious?

Thanks a lot and wish you the best.

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Honestly? I found being properly medicated for my ADHD got rid of most of my anxiety. Most of it was around executive functioning stuff - remembering the millions of day to day things. Work tomorrow, trash day, make that appointment, where's my keys, did my alarm go off, where's that sticky note, do the dishes, do I have a clean shirt for tomorrow, did I talk too much, did I not talk enough, do they hate me... It went on and on.

When I finally got on the correct meds, my husband pointed out that I was so much calmer. I was able to dismiss the anxiety easier when it appeared and could more easily find the root of it and see it for what it was, which made it dissipate quickly.

ADHD meds are usually inexpensive. I take a slow release in the morning and 5mg regular in the afternoon when it wears off. On weekends or days I don't need to, I don't take the afternoon meds.

Your mileage may vary, but it's worth thinking about whether medicating one issue properly might have a cascading effect.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Good point. The ADHD meds were indeed cheaper than the rest, maybe I'll give it another go. Thanks a lot.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I don't take meds for anxiety and chiefly because the ones that aren't controlled substances just do not work. I don't cope well so I am the last person to have any advice. I try meditation but even that only gives me momentary relaxation. The root of the problem is honestly capitalism and the difficulty of living in a society where there is no safety net where most of us are one or two paychecks from being on the street. For people like myself that already suffer from mental illness, the present situation only makes things that much worse.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I agree 100% on capitalism being the root of the problem. Unfortunately, we live in this shitty system, so we need to adapt as best as we can. I never tried meditation, can you give me a tip on how to start? Do you use an app for it?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

The guided meditations in the Headspace app are good.. even just the free ones.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Headspace is a good app and I had forgotten about that.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Sure! Check out Sarah Raymond on YouTube. She has some really good guided meditation. Here is a website that can help you find some apps. Guided meditation is much friendlier for the beginner because it is not easy. In order to have longer term positive effects it has to be done on an intense basis frequently and be mostly unguided. I used to be a member of a Zen temple when I lived in South Philly. We would do literally all day meditations once a month and 2x weekly evening meditation sessions. When I could do practice with a true Zen master was when I really felt the positive effects of it against my mental illness. It enabled me to cut back on a lot of medications to the point where I was down to only one low dose medicine called Clonodine which is a blood pressure med but also helps fight PTSD-related nightmares. I think if I had been able to continue practicing Zen long term, I would have eventually developed new pathways in the brain to at least dampen the PTSD nightmares to the point where they're a minor bad dream.

If you find some benefit with guided meditation, then I would look to see if you have a Zen center near where you live. As an atheist, I generally appreciate Zen because it is animistic. The downside of Zen is that it is very dogmatic but it does not have beliefs in false gods. Rather Zen teaches you to embrace the impermanence of life rather than be fearful of it. The one nice thing about Zen is that it took my fear of death away and taught me to find some peace in the hear and now. I'd love to continue this discussion with you if you'd like.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

While I certainly sympathize with the situation of having no safety nets, and can certainly see how that would cause additional worry.. as someone who does have and rely on such safety nets, let me tell you it doesn't magically fix anything. I've still had major issues for about 16 years. I know I'll have money to live a decent but boring life and won't end up on the streets, sure, but I can still be anxious about literally anything else.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What works best for me when I'm in a panic is slow deep breaths in followed by a slow exhale. I always forgot about slowing down the exhale, but it's really important. I started wearing a necklace that's hollow like a straw to help when I'm too freaked out to force myself to do it.

Another tool I learned in counseling is going 5-4-3-2-1 through my senses. 5 things I can see, 4 things I can hear, 3 things I can touch, 2 things I can smell, 1 thing I can taste. You can mix up the senses if you want, and I don't always get through the whole thing, but the act of looking for and naming things I can sense seems to help calm me down. It's a pretty common grounding technique for disassociation.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Nice, I'll try the 5-4-3-2-1 next time I panic. Thanks a lot!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I went the unmedicated route. I read a book that changed everything for me and taught me to think differently about my anxiety. It basically destigmatizes the idea that anxiety is a bad thing which actually made my anxiety return to manageable levels. Eventually I stopped worrying about my anxiety and things just kept getting better and better. Every now and then I'll have a bout where I'm more anxious but I'll just remember that it's normal and it never escalates beyond that. I feel like I have a healthy perspective about anxiety now.

Check out the book Dare and see if it clicks with you.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Thanks, I will read it for sure :)

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I have very bad anxiety as well, and I can't take the most common medications for it due to problems with benzo addiction. For the most part I can manage it without meds but when it becomes overwhelming what I do is cancel any plans and gtfo of where I am, and go to the gym and do strength training until my body and mind are too fatigued for me to continue worrying about nothing. This will put me in a more relaxed mood for the entire rest of the day.

I know a lot of people struggle to find the motivation to get to the gym. For me I try to see it as me owing myself the peace of mind it gives me. I don't work out to get jacked or be healthy. I work out because it's one of the few things that can slow my brain down.

I also have ADHD and it contributes to my anxiety when I feel like I can't focus or be productive in the areas I need to be. I know you said "without meds" but I would consider medicating just the ADHD if you can afford it. And personally, Concerta, Ritalin and Adderall all made my anxiety worse. Vyvanse is the only medication that makes me focus without making me more anxious.

Other than that, my last and most controversial mention would be smoking marijuana or even just getting some kind of CBD if you're particularly anxious some nights. This isn't for everyone, and if you have problems with addiction you need to be very careful. But personally I need to be able to sometimes forcefully tell my brain "okay worry time is done now" and weed works well for that, especially if I have been to the gym earlier.

Hope you survive alright my friend.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah, I need to hit the gym more. This week I managed to go only 2 times. But I agree that it helps a lot, it's just hard to have enough energy left to go after a full day of work.

AHDH caused me a lot of trouble in the past. I blamed myself too much. Now I deal with it a lot better, knowing that it isn't my fault, that I'm not just lazy.

Now I think my anxiety is being caused mainly from the lack of financial stability. For example, we just had a damn hurricane here in my city and the roof of my house almost went flying. I would have to sell my car to repair it. Maybe I will have to, because the climate is surely not getting better. Thoughts like this keep buzzing in my head all the time.

It sucks, there's far too many things that are out of my control. I just need to improve my ability of dealing with them. Smoking weed helps me to forget about problems for a while, but I still need to deal with them somehow.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Man, it feels like I'm talking to myself. When I'm having a heavy work week I also tend to only go twice. I'll tell you what I tell myself though, twice is plenty if I pick up the pace again in a week or two. And it is geniunely hard to get to the gym if you work, much harder than it is to actually do the exercises. No use beating yourself up about doing more than most people do anyway.

I'm lucky to finally be at a place where my ADHD feels truly under control, but I still get really pissed off if anyone insinuates I'm lazy or not committed to something, because like you that's what I internalised years ago and I literally had to stop thinking that way to become productive. People throw the word lazy around too easily.

And lastly I relate so much to your anxiety. I live in Africa and I have this consistent underlying fear that something completely out of my control could kill me or rob me of my dignity. Especially with climate change becoming more serious now like you said. Obviously there's always the risk of death anyway but I don't want to die because of a fucking flood or a drought. And beyond that I'm really worried about stuff like my pension even though I'm fucking 24 lol. If everything goes ass up what the hell happens to my money?

It sucks man, and the common advice of "don't worry about things out of your control" seems so cheap when these things could kill us or put us on the streets. I don't know where to go with any of it yet, still trying to find a way to make peace with the state of things. But I will say I'm not sure if the answer is just dealing with it better, because that kind of implies that at the moment you aren't trying hard enough, when to be frank everything might be so messed up that this state of anxiety is just normal regardless of how hard you try to deal with it. Shit is complex

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

My father left this city 7 years ago, because he was having constant panic attacks after some thugs tried to rob us a few times. He went to live in a small, almost dead town, where sometimes he needs to hunt and fish to have something to eat.

So I agree, this anxiety is just my body telling me I should get the fuck out of here too. But I don't want to throw my whole life away, so I'll keep going, one day at a time.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Dealing with this kind of thing is a multi pronged effort.

Meds can be one of those prongs. In a pinch, you can substitute a little valerian for break-through when better (read: more consistent) choices aren't feasible. Things like chamomile tea can serve to give you a tiny bit of external reinforcement when combined with the mental focus it brings while making and drinking it.

But you gotta combine that stuff with actual coping methods, just like with prescription meds. Meds just give you the cushion to use long term methods like meditation, exercise, lifestyle changes, identifying and working around triggers, etc.

You gotta come at this kind of thing holistically (and I don't mean the usual bullshit use of the word, I mean treating the entirety of the self)

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

To calm my mind I work to reduce:

  • unwanted inputs
  • broadcast media
  • advertising
  • bad faith arguing (and the unfortunate corresponding output of me arguing back, feeling angry & hopeless)
  • time and energy spent harming my own wellbeing (I chose a path of financial instability for mental health; my prior jobs made me & the world worse)

& to increase:

  • silence
  • walking
  • nature appreciation
  • reading
  • creativity
  • meditation

Meditation is something I have felt for years I should do, but didn’t. Just last week I started a new daily practice. I had difficulty with apps and podcasts and YouTube videos because of the capitalist need for $urvival. When the path to inner peace features billboards I tend to lose focus. So I started doing it myself. I’m recording the sessions and will share them to encourage others who may be like me. I intend to show that maybe it’s not so difficult and foreign to pause and breathe and talk to oneself. In no way am I following any meditation tradition. I considered coming up with another label but felt that meditation would be the one most easily understood. I have joined this community and will post my meditation series here in the next week or two.

My name is Rob. I’m 51. I’m an abstract expressionist painter. My diagnoses (received in my early 20s) are ADHD, major depression, and eventually bipolar. I have taken many prescriptions. I have attended much therapy. I’m not doing either at the moment, for a combination of financial and DIY/philosophical reasons. I do not judge the course others take on their route to survival. At least I aspire not to judge. It’s one thing I’m working on, including in meditation.

P.S.
I experienced mild anxiety as I wrote this comment in the form of these thoughts:

  • Maybe after one day HandOfDoom already received enough response. I can think of many times I’ve reached out online then retreated as I felt overwhelmed by replies — and I’m not talking as someone with a huge following, 3 replies can overwhelm me!
  • If I’m not careful I will write a book length response because figuring this stuff out is my life story.
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Great answer. I'm not overwhelmed by the replies, so feel free to write to your heart's content hahah. It helps me and maybe it'll help others too.

I look forward to your meditation videos, it's a very interesting approach.

I have a lot of trouble with capitalism as well. Sometimes I feel that I've lost my sense of self. It's like I've turned into a part of a big machine, that is going to a place where I don't want to be.

The things you said to increase, like walking, nature appreciation, creativity (I'm a musician) help me to regain my sense of self and to find meaning in what I'm doing. Unfortunately, living in a third world country, with a lot of work for little pay, makes it hard to have energy left to pursue those things. But I'll keep on trying.

Thanks for your reply and wish you the best.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I don't want to give you and undeserved anxiety, I just want to say this is really good advice and something I want to save for later.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I've made a lot of lifestyle changes to help my anxiety. Here's most to least helpful for me:

  • Good sleep habits (7-8 hrs, bed early, restful habits 1 hr before bedtime with low screentime)

  • Consistent exercise. This doesn't have to be intense but it does have to be consistent. Even a 5min walk.

  • Lower caffeine use.

  • Bring alcohol use as low as possible.

  • Solid anxiety attack techniques - grounding and holy basil extract works for me.

  • Doom scrolling awareness and limitation.

  • Eating healthy which is unfortunate cause I love me some junk food.

Therapy is a great one too but that's for overall mental health.

When I'm in a high anxiety period I do a status check - have I been keeping up with my routines, do I need a nap/food/shower/hug? Personifying my anxiety helps too cause then I can treat it like a toddler. What is anxiety toddler scared about today and how do I feed it good things to ease or distract?

Hope these help. Best of luck, friend.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I'm going through a very similar situation. Honestly my first and most important bit of advice GET MEDICATED. It helps so so so much (even if it stops actively feeling like it). Seriously, I cannot stress enough how important medication is.

My biggest issue with my anxiety/depression is my overthinking. It feels GOOD for me to spiral as deep into my thoughts and worries about myself, my relationship, my problems (bills, health, etc) as possible. My advice for this is to take things one step at a time. Literally force yourself, when you're having these incredibly stressful moments, to have a "1 foot in front of the other" mentality.

You have to understand and accept that it IS okay to have these feelings/thoughts/emotions AND its okay for you to experience them. Just don't let them take control, and tell yourself you're going to move forward, one step at a time.

I know the advice I gave is hard. It is really fucking hard to stay on top of. Do not feel bad if you don't get it the first couple times you try. It'll take time to get into the flow of things. But that's just how it has to work. You're forcibly trying to "rewrite" how your mind responds to traumatic/triggering stimuli.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

The things that helped me, more than any drug ever did, have been running (or any intense exercise you like), yoga, meditation, and eating health.

Running burns off some very frenetic energy that used to find it way to making me anxious and/or depressed. The more I push myself, the better it seems to work out. Plus, endorphins, yay.

Yoga and meditation both have helped me to accept feelings as what they are, and understand that they aren't inherently bad. It has also helped me to know that to do with my body, before the anxiety sets in, or if it gets that far, how to be ok with it. Breathing, unclenching jaw, relaxing muscles that have tensed up. Just those little actions takes my mind from the omg omg omg the world is closing in on me feeling, to oh wow that thing is making me want to freak out, but I don't have to.

Eating healthy has had many MANY benefits, and may not be the biggest contributing factor to anxiety, but not being amped up on sugar, fat, carbs, and caffeine probably a really good thing.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

For me, exercise and meditation help a ton. Therapy also helps.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Meds really helped me with anxiety (Thank you trazodone) but for personal reasons I'm in the process of going med free. I too feel like I don't need them at the moment and I'm open to starting them again.

What changed is my diet and what I do with my free time. Going vegan made me reduce the junk food I consume to a minimum and helped me lose a little bit of weight. I'm a firm believer that eating more whole foods and less processed ones can impact depression and anxiety in a good way. My blood work showed that after supplementation I was on the low end of vitamin D levels so I've been deficient all this time. That can also manifest as anxiety.

For my free time I found a hobby that doesn't involve screen time. Social media, news, phones are overstimulating for me. Video games also disrupt my sleep and make me overexcited. I do cross stitching, my SO, also an anxiety sufferer found that gardening helps them a lot.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Reducing caffeine intake has helped me a lot. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy helped me some. One thing I learned from my therapist was to ground myself in reality by just looking at what was around me. Literally just look around at different objects around you and notice things about them. Focusing on my breathing helps as well. Maybe the last two simply act as a distraction, but they seem to work.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

L-Theanine and/or ashwaganda may help on the anxiety side of things.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Is ashwaganda over the counter, or do you need a prescription?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Both the ashwaganda and l theanine can be purchased at any vitamin store or online.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I also suffer from anxiety, ADHD and depression.

I was also diagnosed late (I’m 24 and was only diagnosed a few months ago).

The only medication I’ve taken is ADHD medication (generic slow release Ritalin) and while it helps with ADHD it only intensifies my anxiety.

What does help my anxiety is therapy - I don’t want to share too much info but after a year of therapy I managed to do some things that honestly terrified me and almost seemed impossible for me to do in my mind.

When it comes to panic attacks, years of not showing my emotions have made very good at hiding them, but OTOH they last a very long time and I feel fucking awful during them as you might imagine. But it allows me to still sorta do my job during them so it’s a compromise I have to make.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Run. Don't come at me for my simple suggestion.

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