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You're already running linux. There is no such thing as linux emulator.
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If you want to run debian - install debian. It eill be one hell of a learning experience.
this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2023
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Yeah, Linux is just the kernel, and android a layer on top of it with a GUI, anyway you can easily have a terminal open on a cellphone or even from a PC do a "adb shell" command and you're in it, top, mkdir, cd, etc. If you are root, install busybox and all.
I guess OP wants to install a full distro on his cellphone?
Debian supports my device?
Tjisb is I need a way to interact with it on the phoen alone
Nah they're wrong debian doesn't support 99% of android hardware, most of which is proprietary and non reverse enginered.
The best you can do is termux, but there are ways to get gpu acceleration depending on your hardware
So only option is twrmux?
Essentially yeah, any phone that can run linageos has a lot more options but a lot worse support for anything that doesn't like root.
If you are one of those lucky few you can look into things like Ubuntu touch
I looked at Ubuntu but the best I could do is a clone of the launcher. Its real picky
I don't use either (I just use the lightweight Terminux, don't get a full Debian environment), but either of the following should work:
https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.dyndns.sven_ola.debian_kit/
Debian Kit
Install Debian alongside your systemIt's possible to install a complete GNU/Linux software stack on Android devices, e.g. by adding a chroot environment as others already have implemented. This kit does 2 things differently: Firstly, it installs a Debian file system side-by-side to the Android file system. In order to access anything that's accessible from Android also from the Debian side. And secondly, the Debian bootstrap is executed on the Device itself without any help of a larger PC, Android debugging bridge or similar.
https://f-droid.org/en/packages/tech.ula/
UserLAnd
Easiest way to run GNU/Linux Distros on Android - no root required
UserLAnd is an open-source app which allows you to run several Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali.
- No need to root your device.
- Use a built-in terminal to access your favorite shells.
- Easily connect to VNC sessions for a graphical experience.
- Easy setup for several common Linux distributions, like Ubuntu and Debian.
- Easy setup for several common Linux applications, like Octave and Firefox.
- A way to experiment and learn Linux and other common software tools from the palm of your hand.
UserLAnd was created and is being actively maintained by the folks behind the popular Android application, GNURoot Debian. It is meant as a replacement for the original GNURoot Debian app.
When UserLAnd first launches, it presents a list of common distributions and Linux applications. Clicking one of these then leads to a series of set-up prompts. Once these have been completed, UserLAnd will download and set up files required to start the task that has been selected. Based on the set-up, you will then be connected to your Linux distribution or application in a terminal or VNC viewing Android application.
Try using just Termux. You can actually do a lot with it, even without installing a distro. If you want Debian though, one approach would be through proot-distro which installs a traditional distro in the Termux environment. It has some limitations, check the wiki page.
Termux, proot-distro, and termux-x11 is the way. I got debian with xfce on my tablet
I'm gonna do that too, would gnome be OK on my hardware? About 4 GB ram
Probably best with a light weight DE
I would recommend xfce or other lightweight de/wm. Dont expect to game. I just use it for searx and ssh
Termux from fdroid plus Andronix (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=studio.com.techriz.andronix)
Anlinux from app store
Think you can install a desktop environment on termux, there are guides online for that
Termux isn't an emulator though, afaik it's an actual distro that runs on your phone's existing Linux kernel alongside android
It runs a lot like a container
No it doesn't, Termux is just a set of Linux packages which are compiled to use the Android Termux application data directory as the base install path. There is no separation from the host system like a container does with Linux kernel namespaces. The only permission in Termux is what Android itself enforces.
You got me there, like a container without containing it?
But I suppose most like a privellaged container (as much as the android user is privellaged).
The most important connection in my analogy though was it runs its 'root'/those packages separately from the android operating system, cause we can't install our own packages there
If by Linux you mean GNU (insert interjection here) then yeah, Termux is your best bet.