this post was submitted on 22 Oct 2024
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Ubuntu 24.10 is available to download and install from the official website. It ships with the Linux 6.11 kernel and the latest GNOME 47 desktop enviroment. This version switches to Wayland by default for hardware with NVIDIA graphics, matching the previous Xorg transition for Intel and AMD graphics users, and uses the open-source NVIDIA 560 kernel modules by default on supported hardware. The kernel also has kdump-tools, which enables kernel crash dumps by default. This helps streamline troubleshooting by automatically capturing critical data after a crash.

Canonical also said in its blog post, "For gamers, significant improvements have also been made to the compatibility of the Steam snap, with an expanded permissions model and improved NVIDIA driver support. The Steam snap also bundles gaming-specific Mesa PPAs to deliver optimized performance out of the box when combined with the low latency settings enabled in the latest kernel."

Updates are also visible in the Ubuntu Dock, which better handles Progressive Web Applications. The OpenJDK 21 and OpenJDK 17 packages in Ubuntu have also changed and are now TCK (Technology Compatibility Kit) certified on amd64, arm64, s390x, ppc64el, and armhf. Passing the TCK tests means the OpenJDK packages for version 17 and version 21 on Ubuntu are compliant with the Java SE specification for their corresponding versions.

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[–] [email protected] 29 points 9 hours ago (3 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 hours ago

the ubuntu machines at work are nearly unusable bc snaps don't play well with our intranet setup and it just so happens that ubuntu thought it would be a brilliant idea to make firefox, the default browser, a snap

slack is also a snap so the support team had to install it by hand so that we don't get locked out of work meetings while at the office

this sucks so much bc ubuntu is basically the first distro that comes to mind when ppl think "linux", so it shouldn't make us deal with this kind of bullshit. i wish they went back to the days where ubuntu was just a boring repackaged debian

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 hours ago (2 children)

Seriously, what's with that tunnel vision on snaps?

[–] [email protected] 17 points 9 hours ago

Best case scenario: sunk cost fallacy

Worst case scenario: there's a lot of shit you can do when you control a closed source app store, and canonical has a history of doing sketchy shit like selling user data to Amazon

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 hours ago

They are backtracking and allowing deb out of the box again

[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 hours ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (2 children)

Lol I tried to install it on a test machine (not a WM) and I couldn't do it cuz of some snap failure. Though the latest Canonical's attempts to add a permission control system for snaps are very interesting to me. Ik Flatseal and KDE's implementation exist but having a really well made and integrated one can be a big deal for many users. If only it was for Flatpak...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 hours ago

Snaps have had a permission system for at least 5 years now.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 8 hours ago

Small is inherently slow though. That's just due to the framework, so any extra work they put into securing it better is just going to make it slower. Flatpak works great, on the other hand.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago

Been using ubuntu for almost 15 years. My annoyance with snap made me just switch to bazzite (gaming focused fedora atomic ). Takes a little getting used to since its immutable but im liking it alot more so far.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)

Doesn't actually seem like a bad release at all.

But I'm pretty married to Flatpaks at this point so no thanks, I'm good.

E: not sure who I've hurt the feelings of, Snap fans (are they put there?) or Flatpak haters. Either way, nobody important.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

Flatpak works on Ubuntu...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

And Snaps work outside of Ubuntu...

My point is, Ubuntu goes out of their way to make installing stuff as anything other than a Snap a hindrance.

Their new storefront, which was originally a community creation that allowed for the installation of debs and snaps, initially had deb support ripped out of it when Ubuntu started using it. Only after backlash did they reluctantly add it back. You certainly can't install Flatpaks through it (unless someone has a fork).

Why would I use a system that so aggressively pushes a packaging format I don't want to use and suppresses ones that I do?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

I guess it matters if you use GUI tools to install things. I almost never do so I hadn't even noticed.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

24.10 is the first release I've had with major problems

It's Kubuntu for me, not Ubuntu, but yay shouldn't matter

Upgrade from 24.04 to 24.10 failed spectacularly, first upgrade failure in like a decade or so?

So I reinstalled, added crypttab and fstab devices, reboot, then that failed. For some reason, crypttab isn't working right.

In any case, I boot into an emergency she'll because of that, but systemd (frack systemd, just like snap) complains about /usr/sbin not being a symlink, saying its critical and why it can't boot

Eh, okay? I merge it with /usr/bin, symlink it, systemd happy. Things still seemed to work, so yay! Well, crypttab still isn't but we'll figure it out, let's get to work first!

Cue a few days later, most has been setup, and I want to install docker. Docker installation failed because a dependency failed to find a file. I can't even remember the last time that happened. I can't cancel the install either, so it's stuck and I can't install anything else.

After a day I figure out how to cancel the install completely by cancelling literally docker and every dependency, great.

Work a long time trying to investigate what's wrong, now I find other packages failing as well. Loads of searches later I figure out that apt hates /use/sbin is a symlink. Frack me for listening to systemd

Try to split it again, copying contents of bin to sbin, nope. Try to put backup directories back, nope.

Reinstall, and prep for attempt #3

Install again, all seems okay, but when adding crypttab and fstab devices, won't boot again.

This release sucks

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 hours ago

How are you trying to install docker? I wouldn't be surprised if the docker ppa was unsupported for 24.10.