this post was submitted on 12 Jul 2023
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Debian operating system

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Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 59000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine.

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Here’s a little script I use for every fresh install I do. It isn’t ground breaking stuff, but it saves me the hassle of diving into settings and finding all the check boxes to check. Here it is:

# Set Gnome Clock to AM/PM Mode
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-format '12h'

# Enable Fractional Scaling
gsettings set org.gnome.mutter experimental-features "['scale-monitor-framebuffer']"

# Add Minimize and Maximize buttons
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

# Display Battery Percentage
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface show-battery-percentage true

# Enable Tap to Click
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad tap-to-click true

# Enable Natural Scrolling
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse natural-scroll true
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad natural-scroll true

# Install Flatpak
sudo apt install flatpak

# Add Flathub repository
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

# Install GNOME Software plugin
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

To finish making gnome into a comfortable home for me, I also manually install the dash-to-dock and blur my shell gnome extensions.

Also note that I used to run into a bug with some apps and the fractional scaling option turned on. Even with the scaling set to a round number, apps like Vivaldi would be blurry when fractional scaling was enabled. When I had that issue I'd disable it and use gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface text-scaling-factor 1.2 instead.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I never thought about having a script to setup gnome. Thank you

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Here is my setup for Bookworm.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Debian 12 Setup by Luckykar

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Firewall Enable After Install

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install firewalld firewall-config ' Install firewall

sudo firewall-cmd --state 'check status

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all 'list rules

sudo firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=drop 'set zone to drop all, adjust to suit.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

"Packages" Make Sure Non-Free Repos Are Enabled

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install synaptic inxi lame twolame x264 x265 libavcodec-extra ffmpeg vorbis-tools firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-linux hardinfo dconf-editor curl wget neofetch htop net-tools lm-sensors cpu-x gnome-nettool nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-image-converter drawing ttf-mscorefonts-installer fonts-noto fonts-noto-cjk ttf-ancient-fonts yaru-theme-gnome-shell yaru-theme-gtk yaru-theme-icon yaru-theme-sound

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Extensions

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager gnome-shell-extensions-extra gnome-shell-extension-dashtodock gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-ng gnome-shell-extension-impatience gnome-shell-extension-arc-menu

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Flatpak if Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install flatpak

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal

flatpak install flathub org.chromium.Chromium

flatpak install flathub io.gitlab.librewolf-community

flatpak install flathub com.brave.Browser

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Extra Security Profiles

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install apparmor-profiles apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Click to Minimize App on Dock

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

run terminal paste in :

gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Add Shutdown Button for Dock 'Optional'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

nano ~/.local/share/applications/shutdown-for-dock.desktop

[Desktop Entry] Name=Shutdown for Dock Exec=gnome-session-quit --power-off Comment=Shutdown button for Ubuntu dock Terminal=false Type=Application Icon=system-shutdown

Save and Exit : ctrl x and answer y to save.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Google Chrome Install If Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt install libu2f-udev

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt-get -f install 'If any Errors

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Wayland Firefox Enable 'only use if required'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Firefox Enable Wayland and a few tweaks, use with caution.

sudo nano /etc/environment

paste in:

MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1

save and exit: ctrl x and answer y to save.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Wayland Google Chrome 'only use if required'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Google Chrome Wayland

Open browser paste in:

chrome://flags/

Search for:

Preferred Ozone platform

Set to auto

Enjoy Chrome or Chromium Browsers with Wayland Support.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Debian12 Bookworm Repos

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Debian Bookworm 12 sources.list

Debian Main Packages

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Updates

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Security

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Proposed Updates

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Backports

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

End of File Debian 12 Gnome

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Debian 12 Quick Setup Luckykar

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Firewall Enable After Install

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install firewalld firewall-config ' Install firewall

sudo firewall-cmd --state 'check status

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all 'list rules

sudo firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=drop 'set zone to drop all, adjust to suit.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

"Packages" Make Sure Non-Free Repos Are Enabled

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install synaptic inxi lame twolame x264 x265 libavcodec-extra ffmpeg vorbis-tools firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-linux hardinfo dconf-editor curl wget neofetch htop net-tools lm-sensors cpu-x gnome-nettool nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-image-converter drawing ttf-mscorefonts-installer fonts-noto fonts-noto-cjk ttf-ancient-fonts yaru-theme-gnome-shell yaru-theme-gtk yaru-theme-icon yaru-theme-sound

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Extensions

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager gnome-shell-extensions-extra gnome-shell-extension-dashtodock gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-ng gnome-shell-extension-impatience gnome-shell-extension-arc-menu

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Flatpak if Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install flatpak

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal

flatpak install flathub org.chromium.Chromium

flatpak install flathub io.gitlab.librewolf-community

flatpak install flathub com.brave.Browser

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Extra Security Profiles

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt install apparmor-profiles apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Click to Minimize App on Dock

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

run terminal paste in :

gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Google Chrome Install If Required

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt install libu2f-udev

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt-get -f install 'If any Errors

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Wayland Firefox Enable 'only use if required'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Firefox Enable Wayland and a few tweaks, use with caution.

sudo nano /etc/environment

paste in:

MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1

save and exit: ctrl x and answer y to save.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Wayland Google Chrome 'only use if required'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Google Chrome Wayland

Open browser paste in:

chrome://flags/

Search for:

Preferred Ozone platform

Set to auto

Enjoy Chrome or Chromium Browsers with Wayland Support.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

DEBIAN 12 BOOKWORM REPOS

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

Debian Bookworm 12 sources.list

Debian Main Packages

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Updates

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Security

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Proposed Updates

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

Debian Backports

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware #deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports contrib main non-free non-free-firmware

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

End of File Debian 12 Gnome

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Thanks for your setup, I have been trying to post up mine but the formatting is messing everything up.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Do you still need to isolate workspaces? I think that's the default now, but on older versions I had to:
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.app-switcher current-workspace-only true

And then I have a volume wheel on my keyboard and I always need to set the volume steps to 1 via:
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys volume-step 1

My wisdom to your wisdom

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