this post was submitted on 12 Jun 2024
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GPU

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GPU - 3D graphics programming, neural networks, WebGL, WebGPU, WebNN, shaders, generative textures and models, OpenGL, DirectX, Metal, Vulkan, Computer Generated Holography

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In order to learn programming holograms I'd like to gather some sources in this post.

The linked paper describes already optimised way of rendering holograms. I'd like to find a naive implementation of a hologram i.e. in ShaderToy using interferometric processing of stored inteference patterns like it works in a physical hologram(I guess). I also want this to be a resource to learn how laser holograms work in real life.

To create an introduction project to holographic rendering these steps will be required.

  1. Store a sphere or a cube interference patterns in a texture. This should be a model of our physically correct hologram. Note: If this step requires saving thousands of textures we should limit the available viewing angles(if that's what helps)
  2. Load the rendered patterns as a texture or an array of textures into a WebGL program
  3. Create a shader that will do the interferometric magic to render the sphere/cube from the hologram model

The performance of the solution is irrelevant. Even if takes and hour to generate the data and a minute to render one frame in low resolution that's fine.

Note: The goal is not about creating anything that visually looks like a cool hologram or rendering 3D objects with a volume like with SDFs or volume rendering. It's all about creating a basic physical simulation of viewing a real hologram.

Update 1: Book: Introduction to Computer Holography: Creating Computer-Generated Holograms as the Ultimate 3D Image https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=kKHYDwAAQBAJ&rdid=book-kKHYDwAAQBAJ

A list of sources: https://github.com/bchao1/awesome-holography

This is something that could be the beginning of step 1 https://www.shadertoy.com/view/clyyzd based on https://www.shadertoy.com/view/DtKSDW

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