this post was submitted on 07 Jan 2024
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I'm looking for a new work laptop and I'd like to jump to Linux at the same time. I was hoping to get some input from here because I'm still undecided!

Maybe some context first : the switch is not urgent. My current machine still works. I'd like to change it because of a few quirks and problems (for me) it has, it will find a happy owner afterwards. As for the job, I'm a dev (mostly Java and web). I need something that can run a few docker containers, multiple instances of intellij, but that's pretty much it and it's not a complicated requirement to fill. Also, I'm in Europe.

I've been looking mostly at Tuxedo and Framework, with a preference for the later 16 inch model.

Does anybody have experience with Linux support on the framework 16? With, for example, Fedora? Other than that, any recommendation / thing to pay attention to? I have some experience with Linux but it's been a while since I've run it as a desktop os, and my knowledge has never been in depth, so any help will be greatly appreciated :)

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Framework 13 AMD running PopOS no issues. It’s great.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago

If I had to get a replacement for my current laptop that'd definitely be it

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

Very jealous. I hope to snatch one up when the second amd gen drops.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago (1 children)

https://linux-hardware.org/

this resrource was a blessing for me. You can search for laptop models and see exactly what works/doesn't work under which distro.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Wow thanks! I didn't know this existed, this is great!

[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I highly recommend Framework laptops for Linux. I have not used the Framework 16, but I can attest that Linux support for the Framework 13 (intel 11th & 12th gen) is excellent. I have used Fedora on the Intel 11th gen and Intel 12th gen, everything worked immediately on a fresh install without any workarounds or issues. Other distros might require a few package installs, but Fedora, Ubuntu, and Ubuntu derivatives should work out-of-the-box without any additional configuration. The Arch Wiki article for the Framework covers pretty much everything you might need to know to have an optimized Linux experience with any distro.

Aside from Framework's excellent Linux support, I really have to stress how cool and unique it is as a laptop for developers and tinkerers. This thing is literally designed to be opened up, repaired, and modded. All of the internal components are clearly labeled and easily accessible, there's even a little spot inside the laptop chassis just for spare screws in case a screw ever gets lost! Another awesome obscure feature of this laptop is the ability to use a Storage Expansion Card for dual booting. I just plug in the expansion card to boot into Windows, then unplug it and I'm back in Linux. It is absolute bliss compared to Windows and Linux sharing a bootloader.

I know I'm rambling, but I really could keep going on and on about Frameworks. They truly are unlike any other laptop, in all the right ways.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yeah the proposition of Framework is what draws me to it. Price-wise it's more expensive than any other alternative, but it's still quite unique, and it ticks a lot of boxes that other don't (open-source firmware keyboard on a laptop ? whaaaaa) Your dual boot setup is interesting! How did you manage to get this setup? Is it just a matter of installing windows on the external storage and selecting it as priority when booting? It would be nice to have the option.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

I don't have a Framework laptop, but I'd assume that the storage expansion modules are seen as regular USB external drives. So if your BIOS has USB as the first priority boot option, it would boot whatever system is installed on there when it is plugged in, and boot the system on the internal storage when it isn't. I have a setup like that on my laptop with a WindowsToGo installation on an external SSD.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago

Framework would be my first choice if I could afford it. Grab yourself an amd thinkpad from ebay

[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago

Framework is QA'd so much exactly for this purpose. Read their dev notes and announcements. Fantastic. You'll have to wait in line awhile though.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The framework 16 is a gaming laptop. The framework 13 should be enough for your needs.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Yeah, IIRC the 16 doesn't have a significantly faster CPU than the 7840U in the 13. If you want a gaming laptop it sounds neat though!

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The Framework 13 inch model should be plenty, especially if you want to dev on the go. Much more lightweight and smaller, and you can connect it to external monitors if the screen size is not big enough. Also, you shouldn't have issues running Linux on either laptops.

Instead of going for the 16 version, I would use the extra 900-1000 euros (that's the amount I saw I could save between the two almost maxed-out models) to make a dedicated server or mini-cluster to run your workloads. Deploy Kubernetes or Proxmox on it, and you'll also get some more practice on it outside work if you want to run stuff for your home lab. That is only if you don't want to game on your laptop, but I'd still put that money aside to make a desktop.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

Thanks for the advice! The 16 is probably as overkill as you say, but I've come to prefer a larger machine to work on.

I already have Proxmox installed on a secondhand mini-pc (one of those NUC / thin-client like office machines) and it's been a great way to (re)learn a few things indeed!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago

Not the Framework 16, but I've used the Framework 13 for 2 years now and have lived it with Ubuntu. I believe Fedora was also mentioned on the Linux support page back then, although I was just getting into Linux at that point so my memory could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure. I haven't used Fedora personally but I think it would be absolutely fine on the Framework 16.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

My next Laptop will be Pangolin 15' from System76. A bit on the expensive side, but the unlimited support and the right to repair make it worth it. Following the specs, so you can have a look.

Processor: AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735U: 2.7 up to 4.75 GHz - 8 Cores - 16 Threads • Screen: 15.6″ 1920×1080 FHD, Matte Finish, 144 Hz • Graphic: AMD Radeon™ 680M • Ram: 32 GB LPDDR5 up to 6400 MHz • Storage: 2 x M.2 SSD(PCIe NVMe). Up to 16TB total. • Expansion: 3 × USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, 1 × USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, SD Card Reader • Networking: Gigabit Ethernet, WiFi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2 • Video Ports: HDMI 2.0, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C w/ DisplayPort 1.4 • Security: Kensington® Lock, Hardware Camera Kill Switch • Battery: Li-Ion - 70 Wh • Dimensions: 14.59″ × 9.76″ × 0.71″ (37.06 × 24.79 × 1.80 cm) • Weight: 1.79Kg • Price: 1,199US$

Like is not PRO, because you can do some light gaming on it, but definitely a good machine in my opinion.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

I don't have any experience with Tuxedo or Framework, so I can't really comment on those 😅

I have definitely heard Lenovo ThinkPads are great though, and I'm currently rocking a Lenovo Legion Slim 7 which has been fantastic so far (albeit I JUST got it and I'm rolling Windows on it with WSL2 Debian, so not exactly a pure Linux experience).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

I have a Carbon X1 10th gen, and it is a beast. 32gb ram, and I swapped in a 2tb SSD. Running Arch on it and it's pretty flawless.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

My first choice would be a Framework, second choice System76.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

If you don't want a clevo/tongfang laptop with a custom logo on the lid, look at Framework, Starlabs, Purism, Dell or Lenovo, though the last two don't offer Linux on most models.

If you don't really care about the OEM, but still want a "guaranteed" good Linux experience, then System76, Tuxedo or Slimbook should fit your needs. Just consider that Slimbook and Tuxedo are from Europe so you could get duties if you're in the US

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

Lenovo supports Linux directly. You can buy it with Ubuntu preloaded, and they also give instructions for you on their website.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

Id go with the framework 13 or the xps14 developer edition which comes with Linux and is heavily tested

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I haven't used it but there is https://fedora.slimbook.com/

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

Want things to work really well and last that way? Get an HP EliteBook (not the latest model) and enjoy.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I have a 1st Gen Framework and don't recommend it.

Battery life in standby is TERRIBLE, we are talking 40% overnight (after optimizations) and very rarely the notebook wakes up randomly.

The build-quality is better than cheaper laptops, but definitely worse than my old Thinkpad. Although the keyboard is better than many consumer laptops, it feels a lot mushier than my Thinkpad's. Several keys have lost their cover already and the display hinges are wobbly & feel cheap. I also got small spot with burn-in on the display. After 2 years the Framework looks worse than my 6-year-old X1 Yoga.

Linux support is okay, most things work out of the box. However, it's far from perfect and absolutely not a First Class experience. For example, there is currently no way to get the most recent BIOS via Linux and apparently we are months away from a solution. In Fedora 39 Silverblue I experience very rare freezes (according to Arch Wiki this is due to Intel and not a Framework-exclusive problem, I still want to mention it).

My next laptop will be a new or used Thinkpad again.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Thanks for the heads-up. I've seen that the first gen had a few issues, I understand your frustration. I even saw a solution involving soldering a wire onto the motherboard? My hope is that they got better as they gained experience, and that hardware support on Linux will only imrove with time.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

The usual suspects are ThinkPad T, P or X1, Framework or System76. Some people also like the Dell XPS but I don’t because of the lack of ports. I use a ThinkPad X1 Extreme. It runs great, it’s repairable and there are good premium support options available.