On top of any local thing you do, you should strongly consider some type of cloud backup. (BackBlaze has a good price.) Even if you have 2 redundant drives at home that you backup to, what happens in the event of a fire while you are out? Those drives are now equally roasted. If you care enough and can take the cost, you should always try to have a backup thats at a separate location from your home/primary storage.
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Actually, the main reason I'm doing this is so we can switch away from our Verizon plan, which includes cloud storage. All the photos are there now, but Verizon has been fucking us over for like 10 years and I'm sick of paying for a bunch of bundle bullshit I don't use.
Noted, though cloud storage and cloud backup aren't the same. BackBlaze is $70/yr for unlimited backup. Regardless, the main point was just to make sure you're aware. Many people try to use an external drive as backup for data they really care about without realizing how vulnerable that setup can actually be. As long as you know, then anything after that is your call.
It depends a lot on how much space you're using, how much you need, and the conditions that you're storing the drive in.
10 years doesn't really say how many photos there are. It could just as readily be a very small number of photos, or a very big number of photos.
If it's just going to be sitting in a box on the shelf, an HDD could still work reasonably well, but if it's going to be in a bag/bumped around, you might want the tougher SSD. The HDD still has the best price per TB value (may differ depending on your country/local market), but for 1TB, the difference is negligible (you'd be looking at maybe $10 - 20 total difference).
The best place to store it is more than one place. No product can replace this essential procedure.
@selfhosted may be a good place to ask. Can run your own "cloud" photo backup on a computer so photos taken on phones can automatically be saved. Would also recommend a second drive at friend/family house so you can back-up off-site to follow the 3-2-1 rule (3 copies, 2 different types of storage, 1 offsite) for backups. For even better redundancy for drive failures you could run a NAS running multiple drives in RAID. Basically, RAID combines multiple physical drives into a single "logical" drive with different speed, capacity, and redundancy capability and the NAS allows you to access that over your local network or internet.
You don't need to splash for an SSD if it's for back up.
Rather get 2x 2Tb HDD external drives, and nice waterproof cases for them. label one as back up, keep it as a clone drive that you can update every few months
Keep you main drive with you with your computer at home, and keep your clone drive somewhere else, maybe at your office or parents house or in a steel box hidden elsewhere in your house. This will help keep your photos disaster proof
On top of this, in your drive keep a folder where you have a copy of your selects and best bits. If you have Google drive or photos, you can set up the software on your laptop to sync that folder to the cloud. That way the best photos and memories are stored off just your two drives and whatever you drop into that folder gets synced automatically.
There are multiple options
- Cloud storage is popular these days (has it's disadvantages)
- External HDDs (portable, but needs care when moving as simple drop can damage it), I had good results with WD drives
- External SSDs (overkill for cold storage like you described)
- Internal HDDs (depending on your PC configuration, can be the best solution, if portability is not a requirement)
Also, for any storage, the 3-2-1 rule is recommened.
It states that there should be at least 3 copies of the data, stored on 2 different types of storage media, and one copy should be kept offsite, in a remote location (this can include cloud storage).
What is your budget and how much space do you need? I'm seeing 1tb external drives on amazon for about 50 usd.
If you really need a budget option, you could get a sata usb cable and make use of any old hard drives laying around.
I also recommend backing up to a cloud for reliability.
Samsung 2tb external drives can be had for 80-120$ on amazon. Their X6 and X8 models are nice. The price difference is the X8 is a metal case and comes with a USB-C to USB adapter.
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