this post was submitted on 03 Dec 2023
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AI singer-songwriter 'Anna Indiana' debuted her first single 'Betrayed by this Town' on X, formerly Twitter—and listeners were not too impressed.

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (4 children)

The fact that AI can produce this is impressive as to where we have come with AI. But can this actually threaten human artists?

In the United States, a federal judge ruled in 2023 that AI artwork cannot meet federal copyright standards because “Copyright law is ‘limited to the original intellectual conceptions of the author’.” With no author, there is no copyright.

~~https://www.makeuseof.com/copyright-rules-ai-art/~~ See u/[email protected] 's article below.

"The answer will depend on the circumstances, particularly how the AI tool operates and how it was used to create the final work," the office said.

Under current US law, that song is probably now in the public domain. If the law changes, that could mean that in the future, music charts potentially could be filled with AI songs. As it stands, this is most-likely a public domain music machine cranking out music that anyone can use royalty-free. It depends on the interpretation of the courts.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You should cite this article instead. It's more up-to-date.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

The threshold for how much human input counts as "authorship" is extremely low. Photographers get copyright over pictures they take when their sole contribution to the image is aiming the camera and pushing a button. Most AI-generated art involves a lot of human input in the form of prompting, selecting outputs, and then often tweaking or splicing them together in various ways.

But even if by some weird twist US courts do rule this sort of thing to be public domain, why wouldn't this "threaten human artists?" Having awesome AI-generated art being public domain seems like the best of both worlds to me - you get awesome art and it's legally unencumbered. How would a human artist compete with that? Their art would be more expensive and you'd have all kinds of limitations on what you can do with it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

If the autogenerated art becomes too close to copyrighted art, then you'll have humans suing AI generators.

George Harrison's My Sweet Lord is very similar to He's So Fine by the Chiffons. And that was an easy case. But some cases in requires deeper analysis, such as Lana Del Ray's Get Free.

In January 2018, singer Lana Del Rey claimed that Radiohead were suing her because of alleged similarities between their 1992 debut single Creep, and her song Get Free, from her 2017 album Lust for Life. The band's publishers Warner/Chappell subsequently denied taking legal action, but did confirm requesting credit for “all writers” of Creep.

The Guardian spoke to a professional composer to analyse the songs, who noted that the chords used are rare in pop music, and the melodies bear an uncanny resemblance, although in conclusion “imagined the similarities are unintentional”.

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190605-nine-most-notorious-copyright-cases-in-music-history

If AI is sampling, then how do you defend it being unintentional? While all Radiohead sought was credit on the writing (in this case), would humans (whose livelihood is being threatened) be so generous with an AI composition? And if the music industry is threatened by AI, they will lawyer up.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

The mistake you are making is in thinking that the future of media will rely on the same infrastructure as what it's been historically.

Media is evolving from being a product, where copyright matters in protecting your product from duplication, to being a service where any individual work is far less valuable because of the degree to which it is serving a niche market.

Look at how many of the audio money makers on streaming platforms are defined by their genre rather than a specific work. Lofi Girl or ASMR made a ton of money, but there's not a single specific work that is what made them popular like with a typical recording artist with a hit song.

The future of something like Spotify will not be a handful of AI artists creating hit singles you and everyone else want to listen to, but AI artists taking the music you uniquely love to listen to and extending it in ways that are optimized around your individual preferences like a personalized composer/performer available 24/7 at low cost.

In that world, copyright for AI produced works really doesn't matter for profitability, because AI creation has been completely commoditized.

[–] [email protected] -3 points 11 months ago (2 children)

With no author, there is no copyright.

So old characters such as Mickey Mouse are all fine to use as the authors are dead?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

The authors may be dead, but they did exist. The work had an author.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act

If you're going to use a character some human ever created, hire a lawyer. The House of Mouse has their own lawyers.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago

Nah fuck that, pirate Mickey and other cultural works.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago

I bet they didn't consider this one when writing the law!