Exactly the same in many parts of DE. In Bavaria we have cable (docsis 3+) from Vodafone and then there's copper and fibre from Telekom (most other ISPs use their infrastructure). Depending on where you are in Germany, cables is provided by another company. There are some fibre companies too.

I'm currently moving from Nuremburg to a smaller town next to it. Currently I have 250/50Mbit/s and in the street I'm moving I can only utilize 100/40... Like wtf, 100m down the road there's the citiy hall, they have fibre and it's street to the next small city will get fibre next year. I won't until idk years. C'mon I would pay a shitton to get synchronous 1 Gbit/s. I'm gonna test 5G there too and maybe for my high bandwidth stuff that's an option. Still fucked up. It's 2023 an we still live in the stoneage of the internet. Fuck our politicians...

I've had plenty of rants about Norwegian broadband (or lack thereof) over the past 25 years. It's a bit of a long story, but the gist of it is that during the 90's there was this one company (Telenor) which had practical monopoly on telecom (it was the private remnant of what used to be part of the government), and of course they didn't want to develop broadband 8nfrastructure as the made shitloads of money by selling ISDN at the time. Broadband was available in the biggest cities only, and even there it was limited. And the punchline of that joke was that when I was on dialup I had to pay by the minute. During that time, hearing about not having to pay by the minute in the US sounded like paradise to me.

But luckily competition happened, and Telenor realized they had to allow modernization or be left out of the market entirely. Small communities could sign up to have broadband "delivered", and once enough people had signed up for an ISP to considet it profitable, digging would start. Today, twenty years later, I'm pretty satisfied with how it turned out. I live practically in the middle of nowhere, in a tiny industrial town sqeezed to fit into the terrain, where three of the cardinal directions are blocked by mountains and the fourth being a fjord. And I have 1gbit both up and down.