this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2024
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Programming
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Shell scripts were a mistake. The weirdness you have to remember to safely stop executing when something fails is mind-boggling.
I'm so glad nushell exists and doesn't need any configuring to just do the reasonable thing and stop executing when something fails.
I understand 1000% but I'm not sure I agree. With the peevishness of C and latent autism of assembly, something compiled or otherwise binary isn't always simple and straightforward. Sometimes, you have a task that only needs to be done three times, and just replaying the commands is sufficient.
sh, ash, and bash are all kinda dumb. Absolutely. But there are other shells that are significantly better. csh and zsh are both great. ksh has some history on it but is good too. But "shell scripts" don't have to be in your shell language. The hashbang line will let you make a command file and so long as you can describe the command line you can get most shells to run it. Be that language ~~line noise~~ perl or python or even go.
All you need to do is
set -e
at the start of the script to stop on a non-0 exit code. And quote variables to prevent globbing.Oh you sweet summer child.
If you don't use pipes or command substitutions,
set -e
gets you a fair part of the way there.If you're interested, I can look up the rest of the arcane incantations necessary.
nushell scripts aren't shellscripts?
I usually write “POSIXy shell” but I thought that was clear from context this time.
The problem is that exit statuses !=0 aren't treated as error by default (with a way to turn that off for individual expressions). Instead you have to set multiple settings and avoid certain constructs in bash/ZSH/...
Everything that works like a modern programming language by default is fine of course