this post was submitted on 18 Jan 2024
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Robotik

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Community für Austausch zu den Themen Robotik und Roboter.

Wikipedia: "Den Begriff [Robotik] erfunden und geprägt hat der Science-Fiction-Autor Isaac Asimov, erstmals erwähnt wurde er in dessen Kurzgeschichte Runaround (dt. Herumtreiber) im März 1942 im Astounding-Magazin. Nach Asimovs Definition bezeichnet Robotik das Studium der Roboter oder auch der Maschinen."

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Imitation learning from human demonstrations has shown impressive performance in robotics. However, most results focus on table-top manipulation, lacking the mobility and dexterity necessary for generally useful tasks.

In this work, we develop a system for imitating mobile manipulation tasks that are bimanual and require whole-body control. We first present Mobile ALOHA, a low-cost and whole-body teleoperation system for data collection. It augments the ALOHA system with a mobile base, and a whole-body teleoperation interface.

Using data collected with Mobile ALOHA, we then perform supervised behavior cloning and find that co-training with existing static ALOHA datasets boosts performance on mobile manipulation tasks.

With 50 demonstrations for each task, co-training can increase success rates by up to 90%, allowing Mobile ALOHA to autonomously complete complex mobile manipulation tasks such as sauteing and serving a piece of shrimp, opening a two-door wall cabinet to store heavy cooking pots, calling and entering an elevator, and lightly rinsing a used pan using a kitchen faucet.

Paper [GitHub, PDF]: Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation

Paper [arXiv]: Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation | PDF

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